All species
resident
Least Concern

Cormorants and shags

Cormorant

A large, dark waterbird with a long neck, hooked bill and emerald eyes. Cormorants are often seen perched with wings spread to dry after diving.

Phalacrocorax carbo

Coastal Lakes Rivers Estuaries
Size
80-100 cm
Wingspan
120-150 cm
Weight
1.8-2.5 kg
Lifespan
15-20 years

Diet

Fish, especially eels and flatfish; catches prey by diving.

Song & Call

Usually silent away from colonies; at nest, makes guttural croaks and hisses.

How to identify

  • All-black plumage
  • Long neck and hooked bill
  • White throat patch in breeding
  • Wings spread to dry

Conservation

Least Concern

Population recovered from persecution; now common inland and on coasts.