All species
resident
Least ConcernRails, crakes and coots
Water Rail
A secretive, long-billed bird of dense reedbeds, more often heard than seen. Water Rails have a distinctive pig-like squeal and a striking pattern of brown stripes and grey underparts.
Rallus aquaticus
Reedbeds Wetlands Marshes
Size
23-28 cm
Wingspan
38-45 cm
Weight
70-150 g
Lifespan
5-8 years
Diet
Small fish, insects, snails, worms and seeds.
Song & Call
A far-carrying, pig-like squeal and harsh clicking calls.
How to identify
- Long red bill
- Brown striped upperparts
- Grey face and underparts
- Long toes
Conservation
Least Concern
Widespread but elusive; depends on undisturbed reedbed habitats.
